by Kenshin_Himura on Sun Mar 25, 2007 11:29 am
Well, the Oscar related question ... The Oscar will LOVE the 75 by itself for the rest of its life, and it is recommended comfortable size. 55 is considered bare minimum and I personally have one in a 55, but looking into bigger before he grows up (the bigger the tank, the easier to keep nitrates down) ... and if you happen to have one that grows to a max size, a 55 he/she will barely be able to turn around (the fish will be longer than the tanks width). The two Penguins if 300 series or bigger should be sufficient filtration. Eventually you could pick up a AquaClear 110 (500 gph) or a Emperor 400 (400 gph) to add bio-wheels. You might get away with one tankmate if your Oscar tolerates it and doesn't decide to make it a snack. Would have to be big enough not to fit in the Oscars mouth when they are full grown and right now as well. The size/age of the Oscar can determine that more, even a peaceful one can go through an aggression period during its adolescence or change and wish to be alone.
I don't know anything about the other fish, but, I would recommend removing the UGF, the Penguin should filter more adequately alone. Unless you clean under your UGF frequently, it builds up waste and decaying food and causes nitrates to creep. Picking up a cheap second HOB filter would be much more effective, and at a flow rate of only 200 gph would get you the 10x flow rate. Actually, if you picked up a second bigger filter for the Oscar tank and moved one of the Penguins back, you would have good rates on both tanks (assuming all your Penguins are the same) and that would help a lot. If your Penguins don't have Bio-Wheels, see if they have slots for them (rather sure they do). You can buy the wheels and the bearings cheap and upgrade those filters to help eliminate the ammonia and nitrites quicker. Again, I don't know about those fish, but it sounds like a moderate bio-load, so extra room for bacteria to colonize won't hurt.
I hope that helps the best it can for this section ... you might want to copy and paste to the general freshwater section to get more accurate help on the community you have.